Milia are harmless facial bumps common in newborns. They are so tiny, you might not even notice them!
Description
Milia are tiny white bumps on the face caused by skin pores filled with keratin, a normal skin substance. Basically, the pores are blocked with the keratin.
Symptoms
The bumps are very tiny, as tiny as the skin pores. Most of the pores will appear blocked with the tiny white bumps. It is most common on the nose, and can also be seen on the cheeks, forehead, and chin. It is occasionally seen on the trunk, arms, or other body parts as well. The bumps are white to yellow, unlike baby acne, which has a red base (and the bumps are bigger).
Who gets it?
About 40% to 50% of newborns have milia.
Is it contagious?
No, it is not.
How long does it last?
It typically resolves by 1 to 2 months of age.
How is it diagnosed?
It is diagnosed by its characteristic appearance in a newborn baby.
What is the treatment?
No treatment is necessary. Lotions and creams are not recommended.
How can it be prevented?
It cannot be prevented.
When to be concerned
Milia itself is not a concern, but it can be misdiagnosed. If your baby is acting sick, or if the skin has tiny fluid filled vesicles or blisters, then the child should be examined right away.
